Reduce The Incidence Perioperative Hypothermia Health And Social Care Essay

Diminish The Incidence Perioperative Hypothermia Health And Social Care Essay A Summary of less than 150 words should express the motivation behind the examination or examination, fundamental methodology, primary discoveries (giving real outcomes not only a wide depiction) and their factual criticalness (utilizing real p esteems), and head ends. The Summary ought not be organized nor in note or condensed structure. It ought not express that the outcomes are talked about or that work is introduced. Truncations ought not be utilized with the exception of units of estimation. Utilize a similar request while talking about the techniques and results as in the principle body of the content, and consistently notice the gatherings in a similar request. Presentation: Perioperative hypothermia, characterized as a center temperature beneath 36 °C, is as yet one of the most well-known reactions of general sedation (1, 12) and results from low preoperative center temperatures (19), sedative incited hindrance of thermoregulatory barriers with redistribution of warmth after enlistment of sedation joined with a chilly careful condition, organization of unwarmed intravenous liquids, and dissipation from careful entry points (25). A few forthcoming, randomized preliminaries and review contemplates have indicated that perioperative hypothermia is related with various antagonistic impacts and results (24). Following head and neck medical procedure perioperative hypothermia can cause postponed extubation, the advancement of early perioperative injury confusions for example neck seromas, and fold dehiscence (2, 26). Despite the fact that the creators of these examinations suggest dynamic warming for patients in danger for intraoperative hypothermia (2, 26) most patients are not effectively warmed during head and neck medical procedure. The reason for this imminent, randomized, controlled examination was to test the speculation that the utilization of another conductive warming framework (PerfecTempà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢, The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited, St. Helier, Jersey) in mix with protection is better than lessen the frequency of intraoperative and postoperative hypothermia during head and neck medical procedure contrasted with protection as it were. Strategies: After endorsement of the convention by our nearby medical clinic morals panel, 40 patients were enlisted. Composed, educated assent was gotten from all patients on the day preceding sedation and medical procedure. All patients in the investigation were required to be grown-ups somewhere in the range of 18 and 75 yrs, to have American Society of Anesthesiology physical status I-III and to experience elective, head or neck medical procedure that was booked to last between 90 min and 180 min. The avoidance models were: age > 75 yr; weight file 30 kg/mâ ²; preoperative temperature > 38 °C or 180 min. All patients were premedicated with 7.5 mg oral midazolam. General sedation was prompted with propofol (2 to 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight) and remifentanil (0.2-0.5â µg/kg) trailed by rocuronium (0.4-0.6 mg/kg) to encourage tracheal intubation. Sedation was kept up with mixtures of remifentanil and propofol titrated to keep up satisfactory sedative profundity and hemodynamic soundness. The encompassing temperature of the O.R. was 19 °C. Sublingual temperatures were estimated preoperatively with an electronic thermometer (Geratherm fast, Geratherm Medical AG, Geschwenda, Germany). During all estimations, sublingual arrangement and mouth conclusion was completed by individual from the investigation group (A.R.) experienced in the utilization of this gadget. Following enlistment, until the finish of medical procedure, oesophageal temperatures were estimated at regular intervals utilizing a temperature test (TEMPRECISE #4-1512-An, Arizant International Corp. Eden Prairie, MN, USA) embedded 30 to 35 cm into the distal oesophageus. All patients were distinguished through the day by day careful calendar. A PC produced randomisation list with four squares of ten patients was utilized to apportion patients to either the treatment gathering (conductive warming and protection) or control gathering (protection as it were). In the treatment bunch the patients were situated prostrate on the conductive warming sleeping pad (190.5 cm x 50.8 cm) (LMA PerfecTempà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢, The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited, St. Helier, Jersey) put on the surgical table, as proposed by the producer. At that point the patients were promptly protected with a standard emergency clinic duvet (188 cm x 122 cm), loaded up with Trevira (100% polyester) (Brinkhaus GmbH Co. KG, Warendorf, Germany) with a protection estimation of 1.29 clo (6). The conductive patient warming framework was set to a temperature of 40.5 °C all through the examination and warming was halted when the oesophageal temperature was > 37.5 °C. Patients of the benchmark group were situated prostrate on the surgical table and were promptly protected with the standard medical clinic duvet. Every single intravenous liquid were mixed at room temperature. The length of sedation and medical procedure (time from skin cut to last stitch) were recorded. Force examination, accepting a clinically significant decrease in the frequency of intraoperative and postoperative hypothermia from 50 % to 90% recommended that eleven patients were required in each gathering (Þâ ± = 0.05; Þâ ² = 0.2). To make up for unforeseen dropout of patients with a shorter or longer term of medical procedure than arranged the underlying all out number of selected patients was expanded to 20 patients in each gathering. Examinations of ostensible information were made utilizing the Fishers accurate test. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized before parametric testing to discover that qualities originated from a Gaussian dissemination. Examinations of ordinarily disseminated information were made utilizing the Students t-test. Correlations of not typically circulated information were made utilizing the Mann-Whitney-U test. Time-subordinate changes of center temperature were assessed utilizing rehashed measures investigation of difference (ANOVA) and post hoc Scheffã ©s test. Results are communicated as means  ± SD or as middle and interquantil go as proper. An incentive for p Results An aggregate of 86 patients were evaluated for qualification. 25 patients couldn't be approached to take an interest, since they went to the clinic upon the arrival of the activity. 21 patients would not take an interest. Of the 40 patients enrolled, 10 patients must be barred in view of a working time underneath an hour (five patients in the treatment and four in the benchmark group) or over 180 minutes (one patient). Figure 1: Flow graph of the examination In three patients the conductive warming sleeping pad didn't completely warm up to 40.5 °C for obscure specialized reasons. These patients were as yet remembered for the information examinations. Information were in this way complete for 15 patients in each gathering. Tolerant attributes, encompassing temperature of the O.R., center temperatures before enlistment of sedation and span of medical procedure were not unique (table 1). Table 1 Patient qualities and perioperative factors. Qualities are introduced as mean qualities  ± SD, middle and interquantil go [IQR] or quantities of patients. Variable Treatment gathering (n = 15) Control gathering (n = 15) P-esteem Age [yr] 51â ±18 51â ±15 0.99 Sex [m/f] 7/8 10/5 0.46 Tallness [cm] 173â ±11 175â ±10 0.64 Weight [kg] 74â ±16 80â ±9 0.21 Temperature of the O.R [ °C] 19â ±1 19â ±1 0.3 Center temperature before acceptance of sedation [ °C] 36.1â ±0.4 35.9â ±0.5 0.33 Length from situating on the conductive warming sleeping cushion to acceptance of sedation [min] 7 [IQR: 5-9] Length of sedation [min] 118â ±28 122â ±38 0.74 Length of medical procedure [min] 97â ±25 103â ±37 0.61 The ANOVA recognized an altogether higher center temperature in the treatment bunch at 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 min (Figure 2). Further testing was useless as there were just three patients with a more extended length of medical procedure included. Figure 2 Mean pre-and intraoperative temperatures of the treatment gathering and control gathering. Blunder bars speak to SD. In each gathering information were finished for in any event an hour. Moreover, Fisherss definite test affirmed a lower occurrence of intraoperative (3 versus 9 patients; p = 0.03) and postoperative hypothermia (0 versus 6 patients; p = 0.008) in the treatment gathering. In any case, the mean span of hypothermia was not essentially shorter in the treatment gathering (55â ±17 min versus 80â ±51 min; p = 0.42). No antagonistic impacts could be watched. Conversation: This forthcoming, randomized, controlled examination exhibits that, during head and neck medical procedure under general sedation, a conductive warming bedding joined with protection fundamentally decreases the frequency of intraoperative and postoperative hypothermia contrasted with protection as it were. With this methodology the occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative hypothermia could be diminished altogether. Nonetheless, the mean intraoperative length of mellow hypothermia couldn't be diminished essentially. Redistribution of body heat from the center to the fringe was curiously little in this examination and comparable in the two gatherings as center temperature diminished just 0.1 °C in the benchmark group and 0.2 °C in the investigation gathering. In most clinical examinations redistribution of warmth after enlistment of sedation prompts a decrease in center temperature of about 0.3 °C to 0.8  °C (3, 4, 8, 28) in the main hour though under exploratory conditions it can reach up to 1.7 °C (17). This little lessening in center temperature might be clarified by the way that patients were kept serenely warm during the entire preoperative period (ward, transport to the O.R. what's more, enlistment of sedation) with a similar decent protecting emergency clinic cover as utilized intraoperatively. This methodology alludes to the ongoing NICE rule Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. The administration of coincidental perioperative hypothermia in grown-ups (22). Patients during head and neck medical procedure are regularly thought to have a moderately generally safe for perioperative hypothermia on the grounds that by and large no body depression is opened, the careful cuts just as blood misfortunes are little.

Non Conventional energy resources in India Essay

Non-Conventional Energy Assets in India Substance 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 02 2. Wind Energy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 03 3. Biomass Energy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 05 4. Sun based Energy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 06 5. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Page | 1 Presentation Major of India’s vitality needs are met out by warm and other regular structures. In any case, these are non-sustainable in nature. What will occur after state 50 years when the coal gets depleted? So we have to locate an elective method of removing vitality. In India around 80% of the power is got from steam turbines run by coal. With genuine concern universally and in India on the utilization of petroleum derivatives, it is significant for India to begin utilizing sustainable power sources. India is the seventh biggest nation on the planet traversing 328 million hectares and abundantly gave with sustainable wellsprings of vitality. In this paper let us see ï‚ · The different sorts of sustainable power source strategies present in India. ï‚ · Limitations with the present framework. ï‚ · Possible extension. Our primary concentration in this paper will be sun oriented vitality. We would likewise observe other significant players in this field, yet we will see the nitty gritty investigation of sunlight based vitality extraction and development. Page | 2 Wind Energy The advancement of wind power in India started during the 1990s, and has altogether expanded over the most recent couple of years. Wind force can be used for drawing water, which is a fundamental necessity in watering horticultural grounds in the provincial regions. Furthermore, it tends to be used for power age. Albeit a relative newcomer to the breeze business contrasted and Denmark or the US, local arrangement support for wind power has driven India to turn into the nation with the fifth biggest introduced wind power limit on the planet. As of December 2010 the introduced limit of wind power in India was 13,065.37 MW, fundamentally spread over: 1. Tamil Nadu (4132.72 MW) 2. Maharashtra (1837.85 MW) 3. Karnataka (1184.45 MW) 4. Rajasthan (670.97 MW) 5. Gujarat (1432.71 MW) 6. Andhra Pradesh (122.45 MW) 7. Madhya Pradesh (187.69 MW) 8. Kerala (23.00 MW) 9. West Bengal (1.10 MW) 10. Different states (3.20 MW) It is assessed that 6,000 MW of extra wind power limit will be introduced in India by 2012. Wind power represents 6% of India’s complete introduced power limit, and it creates 1.6% of the country’s power. Page | 3 The significant downsides of this force framework are as per the following: ï‚ · Electricity creation relies upon wind speed, area, season and air temperature. Henceforth different observing frameworks are required and may cost costly. ï‚ · High level of the equipment cost (for enormous WT) is for the most part spent on the pinnacle intended to help the turbine ï‚ · The all out expense can be less expensive than nearby planetary group yet more costly than hydro. The state and focal governments are giving different sponsorships and have thought of new arrangements to improve the breeze power age in India. Wind turbines are increasing, efficiencies and availabilities are improving and wind ranch idea is getting mainstream. It could be joined with sun oriented, particularly for a complete self-supportability venture. The financial matters of wind vitality is as of now solid, regardless of the overall adolescence of the business. The descending pattern in wind vitality costs is anticipated to proceed. As the world market in wind turbines keeps on blasting, wind turbine costs will keep on falling. Page | 4 Biomass Energy Among the sustainable power sources, biomass assumes an indispensable job particularly in rustic zones, as it establishes the significant vitality source to greater part of families in India. Biomass vitality is the usage of natural issue introduce and can be used for different applications. ï‚ · Biomass can be utilized to create warmth and power, or utilized in consolidated warmth and force (CHP) plants. ï‚ · Biomass can likewise be utilized in mix with petroleum derivatives (co-terminating) to improve effectiveness and decrease the development of ignition buildups. ï‚ · Biomass can likewise substitute oil as a hotspot for transportation powers. Ongoing advancements in India: ï‚ · India creates around 450-500 million tons of biomass for every year, which is 32% of all the essential vitality use in the nation at present. ï‚ · The present portion of biofuels in all out fuel utilization is amazingly low and is restricted for the most part to 5% mixing of ethanol in gas, which the legislature has made required in 10 states. Biomass vitality can assume a significant job in decreasing India’s dependence on fossilâ fuels by utilizing thermo-substance transformation advances. Likewise, the expanded use of biomass-based energizes will be instrumental in protecting the earth, making new position openings, maintainable turn of events and wellbeing upgrades in provincial regions. The combination of biomass-fuelled gasifies and coal-terminated vitality age would be worthwhile as far as improved adaptability because of variances in biomass accessibility with lower venture costs. Page | 5 Sun powered Energy Sun powered vitality is beginning for all types of vitality. This vitality can be utilized in two different ways the Thermal course for example utilizing heat for drying, warming, cooking or age of power or through the Photovoltaic course which changes over sun based vitality in to power that can be utilized for a heap purposes, for example, lighting, siphoning and age of power. With its contamination free nature, basically unlimited flexibly and worldwide dissemination sun powered vitality is exceptionally appealing vitality asset. There are two alternate points of view in using sunlight based vitality: 1. Sunlight based for lattice associated power: Network intelligent sun powered vitality is gotten from sunlight based photovoltaic cells and CSP Plants for a huge scope. The matrix association is picked because of following reasons: ï‚ · Sun based Energy is accessible for the duration of the day which is the pinnacle load request time ï‚ · Sun based vitality transformation gear have longer life and need lesser upkeep and consequently give higher vitality framework security ï‚ · Low running expenses and lattice tie-up capital returns (Net Metering) ï‚ · Not at all like customary warm force age from coal, they don't cause contamination and produce clean force. ï‚ · Plenitude of free sunlight based vitality all through all pieces of world (albeit bit by bit diminishing from central, tropical, sub-tropical and polar districts). Can be used all over. 2. Sun based for off-network arrangements: While, the territories with simpler network get to are using matrix availability, the spots where utility force is meager or too costly to even think about bringing, must choose the option to select Page | 6 their own age. They create power from an assorted scope of little neighborhood generators utilizing both petroleum derivatives (diesel, gas) and locally accessible sustainable power source innovations (sunlight based PV, twist, little hydro, biomass, and so on.) with or without its own stockpiling (batteries). This is known as off-network power. Remote force frameworks are introduced for the accompanying reasons: ï‚ · Want to utilize inexhaustible †naturally protected, contamination free. ï‚ · Consolidating different creating alternatives accessible half and half force age. ï‚ · Want for autonomy from the temperamental, flaw inclined and intruded on lattice association. ï‚ · Accessible capacity and back-up alternatives. ï‚ · No overhead wires-no transmission misfortune. ï‚ · Fluctuated applications and items: Lighting, Communication Systems, Cooking, Heating, Pumping, Small scope industry use and so on. The advances present in reaping sun powered force are: 1. Sun oriented photovoltaic: Sun oriented photovoltaic (SPV) cells convert sun powered radiationâ (sunlight) into power. A sun powered cell is a semi-leading gadget made of silicon and additionally different materials, which, when presented to daylight, creates power. Sun based cells are associated in arrangement and equal mixes to frame modules that give the necessary force. These are the diverse sunlight based cells utilized: ï‚ · Crystalline Silicon sun based cells (C-Si): Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline. ï‚ · Thin-film sun based cells: Amorphous Silicon Solar cells (A-Si), CIGS, CdTe. PV modules are fabricated by collecting the sun based cells subsequent to hanging, selecting and giving different interconnections. Page | 7 2. Sun based warm: Sun based Thermal Power frameworks, otherwise called Concentrating Solar Power frameworks, utilize concentrated sun powered radiation as a high temperature vitality source to deliver power utilizing warm course. High temperature sun based vitality gatherers are essentially of three sorts: ï‚ · Parabolic trough framework: at the recipient can arrive at 400â ° C and produce steam for creating power. ï‚ · Power tower framework: The reflected beams of the sun are constantly focused on the recipient, where temperatures well above 1000â ° C can be reached. ï‚ · Parabolic dish frameworks: Parabolic dish frameworks can arrive at 1000â ° C at the beneficiary, and accomplish the most elevated efficiencies for changing over sun based vitality to power. This is the following enormous jump in the vitality area, however this also has its own constraints, for example, ï‚ · Initial cost associated with setting up the plant is high. Additionally an enormous measure of room is required. ï‚ · Proper daylight is required for these frameworks to work viably and productively. ï‚ · On a shady day or duri

Health Psychology The Science of Health and Behavior

Health Psychology The Science of Health and Behavior Theories Print Studying Health Psychology and Illness By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 13, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 15, 2019 Peter Dazeley / Photographers Choice / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior,  and social factors influence health and illness. Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology. Health and illness are influenced by a wide variety of factors. While contagious and hereditary illness are common, there are many behavioral and psychological factors that can impact overall physical well-being and various medical conditions. A Quick Overview of Health Psychology The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness.Health psychologists also focus on understanding how people react, cope and recover from illness.Some health psychologists work to improve the health care system and the governments approach to health care policy. Division 38 of the American Psychological Association is devoted to health psychology. According to the division, their focus is on a better understanding of health and illness, studying the psychological factors that impact health and contributing to the health care system and health policy. The field of health psychology is still quite young, emerging during the 1970s to address the rapidly changing field of healthcare. Life expectancy was much lower just 100 years ago, and health concerns then often centered on such things as basic sanitation and avoidance of infectious diseases. Today, life expectancy in the U.S. is around 80 years, and the leading causes of mortality are chronic diseases that are often linked to lifestyles such as heart disease and stroke.  Health psychology has emerged to help address these changes in health. By looking at the patterns of behavior that underlie disease and death, health psychologists hope to help people live better, and healthier, lives. How Does Health Psychology Differ From Other Areas of Psychology? Because health psychology emphasizes how behavior influences health, it is uniquely positioned to help people change the behaviors that contribute to health and well-being. For example, psychologists who work in this field might conduct applied research on how to prevent unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and look for new ways to encourage healthy actions such as exercising. For example, while most people realize that eating a diet high in sugar is not good for their health, many people continue to engage in such behaviors regardless of the possible short-term and long-term consequences. Healthy psychologists look at the psychological factors that influence these health choices and explore ways to motivate people to make better health choices. Illnesses Related to Psychological and Behavioral Factors StrokeHeart diseaseHIV/AIDSCancerBirth defects and infant mortalityInfectious diseases According to one study,  nearly half of all deaths in the United States can be linked to behaviors or other risk factors that are mostly preventable. Health psychologists work with individuals, groups, and communities to decrease these risk factors, improve overall health, and reduce illness. Current Issues in Health Psychology Health psychologists engage in a wide variety of activities. These are just a few of the current issues in health psychology: Stress reductionWeight managementSmoking cessationImproving daily nutritionReducing risky sexual behaviorsHospice care and grief counseling for terminal patientsPreventing illnessUnderstanding the effects of illnessImproving recoveryTeaching coping skills Understanding the Biosocial Model in Health Psychology Today, the main approach used in health psychology is known as the biosocial model. According to this view, illness and health are the results of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Biological factors include inherited personality traits and genetic conditions.Psychological factors involve lifestyle, personality characteristics, and stress levels.Social factors include such things as social support systems, family relationships, and cultural beliefs. How Can Health Psychology Help You? Health psychology is a rapidly growing field. As increasing numbers of people seek to take control of their own health, more and more people are seeking health-related information and resources. Health psychologists are focused on educating people about their own health and well-being, so they are perfectly suited to fill this rising demand. Many health psychologists work specifically in the areas of prevention and focus on helping people prevent health problems before they start. This may include helping people maintain a healthy weight, avoid risky or unhealthy behaviors and maintain a positive outlook that can combat stress, depression, and anxiety. Another way that health psychologists can help is by educating and training other health professionals. By incorporating things that have been discovered in the field of health psychology, physicians, nurses, nutritionists, and other health practitioners can better incorporate psychological approaches into how they treat patients. A Word From Verywell If you are struggling to make healthy changes in your life, dealing with this onset of illness, or facing some other type of health problem, seeing a health psychologist is one way to help start you off on the right foot. By consulting with one of these professionals, you can gain access to support and resources designed to help you cope with your illness and achieve your health goals.

Globalization of Korean Popular Culture in Asia - 4150 Words

Globalization of Korean Popular Culture in Asia 1. Introduction Since 1990s, Korean Popular Culture has had a strong influence in Asian countries, including China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Singapore. This new popular cultural phenomenon in Asia is called the â€Å"Korean Wave†, also known as hallyu in Korean pronunciation, which refers to the surge of popularity of Korean popular culture abroad, particularly in Asia(Kin 284). The â€Å"Korean Wave† is first coined in mid-1999 by journalists in Beijing who are surprised by the fast growing popularity of Korean entertainment and popular Culture in China(Fiaola 1). Korean Wave certainly brings a big hit to Asian countries, but at the same time, some anti-Korean feelings are aroused as they†¦show more content†¦This, originally, supposed to be the last work of Samsung Entertainment Group and the group will break up afterwards. Shiri, surprisingly, got a big hit from Korea and other Asian countries. Although it costs only about 2% of average budget of Hollywood films, it was popular throughout the world. As Diffrient mentioned, Shiri led to a â€Å"pan-Asian phenomenon† after its releases in Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan(42). Later on, films such as Joint Security Area and My Sassy Girl also gave a big hit to Asia, which further spread Korean popular culture to other Asian countries. As a Hollywood reporter said, â€Å"Korea has transformed itself from an embattled cinematic backwater into the hottest film market in Asia†(Segers 14). Korean TV dramas also floods the daily programming of free-to-air TV stations and even become part of the routine viewing habits of their respective audiences(Beng 2). Starting with What Is Love All About and Stars in My Heart in the late 1990s, and Winter Sonata and Dae Jang Geum in recent years, Korean television drama and its stars such as Bae Yong Jun and Lee Young Ae, have attracted Asian audiences. Korean TV dramas were dubbed into Mandarin in Taiwan in 2004 and into Cantonese in Hong Kong in 2005. It was soon dubbed for broadcasting in China and Japan in 2006. According to the Television Broadcast Limited(TVB), Dae Jang Geum had broke the rating record of Hong Kong TV dramas since 1991, which rated 50 points,Show MoreRelatedSouth Asian Popular Culture : A Cultural Phenomenon, And A Sphere Of Capitalist Activities892 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of cultural products such as television dramas, movies, animations and pop music have gained immense popularity among Asian countries, especially in Mainland China since the Chinese economic reform in the early 1980s.   E Popular culture is often referred to as a ‘mass culture’, ‘a cultural phenomenon’ and ‘a sphere of capitalist activities’ (Fung, 2007; Chua, 2007), with the capacity to transcend national boundaries and delimitate political tensions. Before China opened up its economy, the countryRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Cambodia Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is defined as the act of creating connections between countries across the globe in terms of culture and economy. Almost on every part of the world, citizens have become a part of the global village. Even though various researches stated that there are negative effects of globalization for particular reasons, the positive impacts were clearly shown to be stronger especially in developing countries such as Cambodia. To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts ofRead MoreThe s Concept Of Cultural Odor And Fragrance And Girls Generation, And Nicki Minaj1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthe process of globalization, they are represented in different contexts in terms of time and place. Also, feminine sexualities are depicted in different theme in regard with the level of cultural adaptation, appropriation, or subversion in the process of globalization. Koichi Iwabuchi’s concept of cultural odor and fragrance and Sun Jung’s concept of transculturality as hybridity help understand the similar but different aspects in each music video. Before thriving the globalization, the Kim Sister’sRead MorePopular Music or K-Pop in South Korea1272 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Korean popular music (shortly known as K-Pop) and its music videos are a worldwide phenomenon that effectively disseminates the Korean culture in different parts of the world. So, what is a K-Pop? The K-Pop is a musical genre that integrates a variety of music styles, such as hip-hop, RB, jazz, rap, and etc. In addition, K-Pop music video is an audiovisual element that consists not only the variety of musical styles, but also the stunning physical attributes of the singers as well. AlmostRead MoreCultural Technology And Its Impact On Western Asia1485 Words   |  6 Pagesother cultural components (Georgiou, 2012).Cultural proximity is related to Confucian which is a common cultural belief in East Asia that had been commonly used as a tool to enhance the consumption various idea including media content in the region. Chua (2004) argument that the co mmonness in Confucian basis to East Asia region culture as having been overtaken by a common popular cultural circulation via the media suggests that cultural proximity is not a major tool any more in determining the consumptionRead MoreCultural Proximity And Cultural Distance1523 Words   |  7 Pagessoared, its media products such as manga, TV shows, movies and music spread out across Asia. Especially, the young people in Asia began to embrace Japanese culture rather than the culture from the most dominant culture exporter- the United State, and this phenomenon was analyzed by Koichi Iwabuchi in his Feel Asian Modernities. His account of this intra-regionalization in Asia is cultural proximity that Japanese culture shares intimate similarities with other Asian countries and appeal to the audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Golden Arches East By James L. Watson1380 Words   |  6 Pageswhat they do not know is that McDonald’s expanded their success outside of its origi n to over 100 countries around the world. In the novel, Golden Arches East, the author, James L. Watson, focused on the company’s expansion in East Asia and studied how the American culture and traditions of McDonald’s influenced the Asian countries and their people. McDonald’s is involved in the cultural transformations of Beijing, Seoul, and Japan in multiple ways. Watson (2006) described, â€Å"For instance, in 1992 andRead MoreSouth Kore South Korean Industry3414 Words   |  14 Pages Korean Industry Thirin Santiworakun National University Julie Kidder November 17, 2014 South Korean Industry Industry is very important to a country because it is the source that produces the goods and services to satisfy the needs of people. Nowadays the country that looks distinguished in Asia is South Korea because you can see that many high brands are made in Korea. Everybody can create the brand name but the hardest thing is how to make people recognize that brand and how to breakRead MoreSouth Korea Into A 21st Century Pop Culture Powerhouse2038 Words   |  9 Pages While our current textbook focuses on the creation of the English language within Europe, there are few details given about its more recent spread throughout Asia. This essay will briefly explore Korea’s first interaction with the English language, and how its influence ultimately revolutionized South Korea into a 21st century pop-culture powerhouse that utilizes English loanwords. In order to understand the development of the English language in Korea, a general background on the development ofRead MoreWestern Culture And Its Influence On Asian Culture2257 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is characterized by integration of economies, political and social aspects among nations. With the world increasingly becoming a global village, borders have been broken down such that nations can freely collaborate or influence each other. Western nations have greatly influenced other nations, particularly U.S. and U.K. are very influential because of their superior economic, social and political systems. Even close knit societies in East Asia have been influenced by the Western culture

The Transition Of Power And Privilege - 1786 Words

Introduction In order to follow the transition of power and privilege in West Africa as it relates to the social phenomenon of family life, spirituality, economy and politics, it is imperative to do so in reference to time and events. In pre-colonial West Africa, women were at the forefront of all domestic affairs. The reason for this being that women were given jobs socially constructed to fit the mainstream idea that women could not carry out other certain strenuous duties such as hunting and fighting because of their biological build. In essence, while men carried out these physical tasks, women indulged in subtitle duties such as farming, sewing, religious guides etc. these duties, seemingly inconsequential as they were, played a major part in the development of primitive West African communities. A closer view into some of their practices would disclose why. AGRICULTURE: Mechanized farming at this stage of West African development was yet unthinkable. However, women being the mothers of traditional African families were solely responsible for the daily overseeing of farming activities, their many children being useful on the farmlands as cheap labor. Women were skilled and efficient in the cultivation of food crops needed to sustain family feeding demands whilst their husband hunted game, tapped palm wine, fought the tribe’s wars or considered taking new wives. It is important to know that at this stage of West African development wealth and affluence wasShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The Privilege Walk Activity Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of the Privilege Walk Activity is to learn to recognize how power and privilege can affect our lives even when we are not aware it is happening. The statements in this activity addresses privileges that are based on gender, race, ethnicity, class, or sexual orientation and divides participa nts similarly into different places privileges place individuals in society. Privilege tends to be invisible to those who are privileged and the boosts in position that accumulates over time for thoseRead MoreAnalysis Of One Step At A Time By Jordan Sparks Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of privilege makes Sparks’ assertion partially incorrect. As seen through the privilege walk, uncontrollable variables in people’s lives, such as their demographics, give them either a step forward or a step back in accomplishing their goals. Since United States’ society outwardly promotes equality, this conflicting view of privilege can give one a new awareness, which I gained while doing the privilege walk. How Did You Get There? As I participated in the privilege walk, I focusedRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of White Privilege1287 Words   |  6 Pages In our world today, White privilege is an existing matter. White privilege can be defined as advantages that assist white individuals in flourishing and gaining success. Privilege is in and of itself a struggle to equality. The advantages in privilege display the inequality that is in our society towards those who are not white. We as a society usually do not see the inequality in the opportunity and quality of life amongst those of different races, and this results from the fact of wealthy whiteRead MorePersuasive Speech : Nuclear Energy Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Energy Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that nuclear energy is a viable power solution to the United States. Thesis Statement: The United States should drop fossil fuel power electricity and incorporate nuclear energy. Attention Step Attention Getter: Imagine a world filled with cold, darkness, and no security. Relevance Statement: Electricity is the heart of our current civilization. Without electricity we would regress into a feudal like stage which will slow down our evolutionRead MoreThe Power Transition: a Retrospective and Prospective Evaluation Summary859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power Transition: A Retrospective and Prospective Evaluation Kugler and Organski *Introduced in 1958 *Gauge impact of Power Transition Theory on the field of international politics through: 1. Has the new construct, model, idea, or theory provided an explanation more powerful and more parsimonious than what existed previously? 2. Has this way of looking at the problem proven more valid than the alternatives? 3. Has the new idea influences the creation of other ideas and the undertakingRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Monarchy Affect New Zealand s Constitutional Structure1750 Words   |  7 Pagesas Queen of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II acts through a representative appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister for a period of five years. The formal title is Governor-General and Commander in Chief of New Zealand . The office and powers of the Governor-General are set out in the Letters Patent, revised in 1983 and amended in 1987 and 2006 . The office of the Governor General â€Å"symbolises unity and stability,† it is not dependent on the continuation of a government. The LettersRead MoreThe Limitations Of Contemporary Currency Hegemony And The Transition1314 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 4 – The Limitations of Contemporary Currency Hegemony and the Transition to Multipolarity The prevailing presumption amongst currency scholars of the past century is that issuing a currency that dominates global markets and trading is of overwhelming benefit, largely interpreted via the gains made by the US as the issuer of the dollar. These benefits have been both political and economic in nature, as discussed in the previous chapter. However, both domestic and external factors have begunRead MoreConstitution1289 Words   |  6 PagesLatishaDollison HIS/115 Mr. Randy Shuler Constitution Paper University of Phoenix 3/29/15 America is glorified as a land of freedom. As a country we have certain rights and Privileges gained simply by the fact that we are American citizens. We are also fortunate that these rights are protected through what is called the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. These Documents protect our truths and rights as a citizen. This wasn’t always so. There had to be a Time before the ConstitutionRead MoreFrench Revolution611 Words   |  3 Pagesthe concepts of popular control and undeniable rights. Though it failed to complete all of its goals and at times relapsed into a messy bloodbath, the effort played an uncertain role in influencing recent populations, by showing the world the will-power of the people. Many ideals and ideas influenced events and motivated members during the French Revolution. Goals such as liberty, equality, and brotherhood stood of great importance during the French Revolution era. Participants yearned to make theirRead MoreThe Signs Of An Abusive Relationship872 Words   |  4 Pageswould like to tell you about how to recognize signs of abuse. D. Knowing the warning signs of an abuser, signs that you or someone you know may be being abused, and knowing the signs of how to escape abuse will be very beneficial to you today. Transition: I will start by telling you about the signs of an abuser. II. Body A. Although abusers may be hard to recognize at first, there are behavioral signs and stages that can help you unmask an abuser. 1. Abusive behavioral signs mainly fall into the

Evolution of Women’s Rights Since 19th Century Free Essays

Equality Rights 1 The Evolution of the Extension of Equality Rights from Classical to Modern Liberalism Malak Alkadri Social Studies 30 Mrs. Kadaoui November 30, 2012 Equality Rights 2 Towards the latter part of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, classical liberalism underwent great modifications in terms of equality rights. Its modified form even came to be known as modern or positive liberalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Women’s Rights Since 19th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now It differed from classical liberalism in so far as it emphasized the significance and rationality of equal opportunities and justice. Modern liberalism has promoted the positive rather than the negative aspects of the liberation movement. The extension of women’s equality rights of the final step in the revolution of classical liberalism to modern liberalism has extended this particular group’s rights economically, socially and politically to an uttermost extent. Initially, women’s lives have improved economically. Modern liberalism has come to interpret freedom as involving a right to basic requirements of the development and security necessary to assure the equal opportunity and personal dignity of women. Nevertheless, in the nineteenth century’s Victorian era, the emergence of women’s rights was limited. Feminism had influenced the ideology of separate spheres in which men inhabit the public sphere – the world of politics, commerce and law – and women inhabit the private realm of domestic life – child caring, housekeeping and so on (Christison, etal. 2009, p. 158). Women of all classes worked hard, yet, were still a supply of cheap labour. Whereas today, more women are employed, more girls are being educated, women are living longer and having fewer children, and the number of females in business and in politics has increased dramatically. According to the Center for Women’s Business Research, female entrepreneurs generate $2. 3 trillion to the Equality Rights 3 American economy and employ more than 18 million people (qtd. In newint. org). One area in which women have made major progress in is education. Modernly, more women are enrolled in law school, medical school, and schools of business and finance. Young women today do not feel  social pressure to pursue only those professions which were once traditionally reserved for them, most commonly teaching and nursing. As a result, millions of women today succeed in professions that were completely closed to them in the past, such as working in open, public areas rather than at home or in healthcare areas. Also, women’s economic rights and acceptance have evolved dramatically since the final evolution of equality rights in the classical liberalism. Women have now acquired the freedom to work as they please, with rather no restrictions and a lot less government involvement. Women’s economic authority has severely improved in the modern setting as opposed to thirty years ago, when women were first entering the workplace. It was a rare occurrence, and rather â€Å"odd† at that time to see women at work, and now it is something common, accepted, and even encouraged. Surely, on a social level, women’s rights have defiantly evolved in the way people collaborate and treat women. There has been a collective change of consciousness in how men are expected by law to communicate with women in the workplace. While some personal Equality Rights 4 attitudes might not have changed; men and women both understand that the workplace is to be a setting to be free of hurtful and insensitive comments. Additionally, women have successfully fought for family leave rights. Afterwards, the occurrence of the â€Å"Family and Medical Leave Act† had emerged in the US by federal law in 1993 (qtd. in en. wikipedi. org). The fight is more prevalent now than it was back then. However, focusing on the cases of the United States and England, we show that the historical expansion of women’s rights also unfolded through equal treatment in the labour market. In contrast, in most African countries women gained formal political rights, at the end of colonialism before receiving economic rights. Moreover, there are many specific traditions such as foot binding and child marriage, which impact the rights of women that are specific to certain cultures. Contemporary phenomena, such as HIV/AIDS also represent challenges to gender equality that were not present in earlier time periods (Kristof and WuDunn 2009). Likewise, women’s political rights have also been extended now than ever before. You may agree that the near end of the classical period is similar to modern liberalism because people with disabilities, prison inmates, women eighteen year of age and older, and nations Equality Rights 5 such as the Inuit without surrendering their culture were allowed to vote hence, there has not been much change in the political rights of women. I beg and plead to differ. Thirty years ago, all types of women eighteen and older may have been granted the right to vote but that’s as far as it went. Now, women are CEOs and presidential candidates. Hillary Clinton for example, serves as an American Secretary of the United States. Women are now not only given the right to vote, but the right to be voted for. Currently, US citizens can vote in the US elections. Yet, back when the country was founded; in most states, only men with real property or substantial wealth were permitted to vote. Almost all women and their votes were denied at the time. Now, since the US constitution, every individual has gained the right to vote. Although, in the 1920’s, the Women’s Bureau of the Department of Labour is formed to collect information about women in the workforce and safeguard good working conditions for women (Ann-Marie Imbornoni. 2009). You may say that the workforce now-a-days also provides a great source of security and freedom for women similar to the 19th century. Not necessarily. The freedom of women in the workforce has also been extended. President Baraak Obama, for instance, signed the Lily Ledbetter Fairpay Restoration Act, which allows victims of pay discrimination to send a complaint to the government against their employer within 180 days of their last pay check. Previously, victims (most often women) are now allowed to claim an unjust pay check whereas Equality Rights 6 back in the 19th century, their freedoms were under more authority than they are in the modern society (Ann-Marie Imbornoni. 009) Finally, the evolution of the equality rights of women has extremely extended since classical liberalism in the 19th century. The rights of women have extended in several different aspects especially in terms of economical, social and political rights. Men and women are now equal in regards to occupations, elections, education, job pay checks, security, and collaboration. Despite the amount of freedom women have gained, it is no longer a sho ck to see a women play what was then called a â€Å"man’s role† in society. Women have the right to not only vote but run for candidates as well. Young women today are not enforced to occupy the domestic part of life, or jobs that were traditionally reserved for them. Millions of women today succeeded in professions that were completely prohibited to them in the past, such as working in open, public areas. Women’s economic rights and acceptance have evolved dramatically since the final evolution of equality rights in the classical liberalism. â€Å"I do not think, sir, you have any right to command me, merely because you are older than I, or because you have seen more of the world than I have; your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience. (Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre Equality Rights 7 References Imbornoni, Ann-Marie. â€Å"Women’s Rights Movement in the U. S. : Timeline of Events (1921-1979). 30 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. infoplease. com/spot/womenstimeline2. html; â€Å"What women have gained and what they are in danger of losing — New Internationalist. †Ã‚  New Internationalist. Nikki van der Gaag, n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2004. ;http://www. newint. org/features/2004/11/01/women-want/; Lambert, Tim. â€Å"Women’s Jobs in History. â€Å"A World History Encyclopedia. Tim Lambert, 14 Jan. 2012. Web. 14 Jan. 2021. ;http://www. localhistories. org/womensjobs. html; How to cite Evolution of Women’s Rights Since 19th Century, Papers

Witch Hunts Salem And McCarthyism Essay Example For Students

Witch Hunts: Salem And McCarthyism Essay Imagine what it would be like to be labeled a Communist for the mere fact that you happened to sport a goatee? It happened in the 1950s McCarthyism period! Doesnt this sound strangely similar to the Salem witch-hunts? Perfectly normal people accused of being witches just because they were seen dancing strangely in the woods. McCarthyism and the Salem witch-hunts were both attempts by power-hungry people to diminish their competition without any concrete evidence. The causes of the Salem witchcraft trails and McCarthyism were irrational fears that witchcraft and communism were going to infiltrate society if drastic measures were not taken. Once the idea that witchcraft might really be going on got started, the behavior of normal citizens was open to suspicion of witchcraft. Likewise, the real fear of a Communist take-over had Americans in the 1950s so frightened, some actually believed that there neighbors might be spies because McCarthy was planting this suspicion so strongly into their minds. Once the hysteria began, it snowballed out of control. We will write a custom essay on Witch Hunts: Salem And McCarthyism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the Salem witch hunts two young girls, Betty Paris and Abigail Williams, were exhibiting strange behavior and were diagnosed to have been touched by the hand of the devil. When pressured to reveal the witch or witches who had caused this, the young girls named several outcasts of society. These accused witches were guilty until they prove their innocence. Many were tortured until they confessed they were in fact witches so they did not have to endure any more pain. A few who admitted their guilt were spared, while the rest were quickly executed. These confessions became the proof of the existence of witches. The hysteria of McCarthyism began when Senator Joseph McCarthy landed a series of highly publicized investigations that intended to bring forward Communists in the State Department and Hollywood. McCarthy eventually let his Red Scare get out of control and said the U.S. Army was concealing foreign espionage activities. His accusations contained little evidence and McCarthy eventually fell into disfavor. The Witch-hunts of Salem resulted in the execution of 20 individuals. People accused of witchcraft were considered guilty until proven innocent, and tests were devised to identify the guilty. Those who passed the treacherous tests were considered witches and put to death. Eventually, the madness ended but not before the slaying of twenty innocent people. The McCarthy Communism scare turned very negitive toward Senator McCarthy when the hearings to investigate whether the secretary of the Army was not cooperating to uncover Communists in the U.S. military. These hearings were given a great amount of media coverage and that did much to end the anti Communist witch-hunt led by McCarthy. A resolution of censure against McCarthy was soon introduced in the Senate. On December 2, 1954, Senator Joseph McCarthy was condemned in a vote of a special session of the U.S. Senate for his conduct in Senate committees. BibliographyWorks CitedGarraty, John A. The Rise of McCarthyism. The Story of America. Cincinnati, OH: Pantheon Books, 1990: 458-459. McCarthy, Joseph Raymond. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. New York, NY:Publishing, Inc., 1999. CD-ROMThe Salem Witch Trails 1692. 27 August 1997. (14 October 1999).